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Panorama sur la ville de Belley

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Belley, capital of Bugey

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The cultural and architectural wealth of Belley, the capital of Bugey and birthplace of Jean-Antelme Brillat-Savarin, will surprise you! Discover its cathedral, its palace and walk through the streets and alleys on the traces of the past a few steps away from the ViaRhôna cycling path.

Visit Belley

Guided tours of Belley (in French) are organized by the Tourist Office, on fixed dates in the summer for individuals and all year round on request for groups of 10 or more.
Reservations and information: online, by email at [email protected] or by phone at 04 79 81 29 06.

A historical tour has been set up by the Société Savante du Bugey and the City of Belley, including 42 explanatory plaques on various buildings.
The downtown tour only takes 1.5 to 2 hours to discover and leaves from the Tourist Office, at n°34 de la Grande Rue.

Brief history of Belley

An important town in the Gallo-Roman period

Belley benefited from a crossroads position on the road linking Lyon to Geneva.

Excavations carried out in 2008 have brought to light a vast thermal complex built in the 2nd century and in activity until the 4th century.
This Roman origin can be found in the emblem of the city, the she-wolf. The etymology of Belley thus refers to Bellone, the Roman goddess of war, represented by this animal.

A representation of this she-wolf is exposed in the Grande Rue, a replica of the original sculpted by the artist Colette Sonzogni.

The influence of

Holy Roman Empire and the House of Savoy in the Middle Ages

During the first centuries of the Middle Ages, Bugey passed from kingdom to kingdom according to conquests or divisions.

In 1077, Bugey was ceded by the Holy Roman Germanic Empire to the House of Savoy.
The bishops also played a leading political role in the city as they were its lords since Anthelme de Chignin, bishop of Belley between 1163 and 1178, lord and patron saint of the city.

The ramparts were built in the 14th century, after the fire of 1385 that almost ravaged the entire city.
Nothing remains of these walls today, except for a section on Boulevard du Mail (towards the pharmacy parking lot).

1601 : the Treaty of Lyon

The Bugey is annexed a first time to France between 1536 and 1559.

It is Henri IV, by the treaty of Lyon signed on January 17, 1601, who integrates it definitively to the Kingdom of France.
The city depends from then on the province of Burgundy.
Belley becomes then, after Rossillon, the seat of the royal bailiwick.
To admire: the inner courtyard of the Tourist Office, former seat of the bailiwick, with its tower and arcaded galleries.

In the 17th century, several convents settled in Belley and in the following century, the city acquired a new episcopal palace as well as a college and a Hôtel Dieu.

Belley since the Revolution

After the upheavals of the Revolution, Belley became a sub-prefecture under the Empire.
It was in 1823 that the town regained its episcopal seat.

A religious, bourgeois, commercial town, Belley was also a garrison town.
In 1874, the 133rd Infantry Regiment settled there. It will leave a lasting mark on the life of Belley.
A memorial trail of the poilu of the 133rd RI is to be discovered in the forest of Rothonne.
In 1948, the 1st colonial artillery regiment gave way to a mobile gendarmerie squadron.

Belley has had an important industrial basin since the second half of the 20th century. Companies have historically been located there, such as Volvo, Hermès, Comatel, Ugivis, Delachaux, etc.

Some monuments

of the city
Frequently asked questions

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